@article{Helama_Holopainen_2010, title={Ilmastonmuutos ja puhdas maantiede: Lähiö, maisema ja kartografia J.G. Granön teorian kontekstissa}, volume={39}, url={https://aluejaymparisto.journal.fi/article/view/64391}, abstractNote={<p>J.G. Granö (1882–1956) was a Finnish geographer<br>who created the theory of “pure geography”. This<br>theory divided the human perceptual environment<br>into the proximity and the landscape, whereby<br>people interact directly with objects in the proximity<br>while the landscape is perceived mainly through<br>vision, remaining at a distance. This article reviews<br>literature exemplifying the influence of climate<br>change on the proximity and the landscape, with<br>emphasis on the Finnish context. The theory assists<br>us to suggest that the direct and indirect influences<br>due to climate change will primarily be perceived<br>in the proximity and the landscape, respectively.<br>Cartographical approach is applied to a global<br>network of temperature observations to define<br>the areas of the Earth’s surface with expectably<br>homogenous climate change regimes. The output<br>of this analysis shows the spatial extents of warming<br>and cooling regions. On global scale, Finland belongs<br>to the area of intensive warming. This makes it<br>realistic to foresee the anticipated changes in the<br>proximity and the landscape. Mountainous landscapes<br>will likely experience strongest change. We also<br>hypothesize that climate change may influence the<br>human perceptual environment, albeit to a likely<br>smaller degree, by influencing the way we perceive<br>the environment, due to human physiology.</p>}, number={1}, journal={Alue ja Ympäristö}, author={Helama, Samuli and Holopainen, Jari}, year={2010}, month={tammi}, pages={3–14} }