Susien suojelun tragedia

Autoetnografinen tutkimus salametsästyksen paikallisesta hyväksyttävyydestä

Abstrakti

The current discussion on the decreasing number of wolves in Finland is the starting point for the article.
Poaching is considered the main reason for the diminishing wolf population. However, prevention of poaching
is difficult as the current conservation policy lacks the acceptance of people living in areas with wolves. In
this study, I call on my long-time residence in the area which in recent decades has had the highest number
of wolves in Finland. I analyse how wolves are present in people’s everyday life and why local people approve
of poaching. According to my autoethnographic research, poaching of wolves is a form of everyday
resistance by people living in this area, and must therefore be kept hidden. A small group engages in it in
terms of physical action and the majority in terms of silence. The emergence of a poaching culture in the
field of my research is related to everyday problems – wolves kill cattle and dogs and cause general feelings
of insecurity in the area. Solving the problem of wolf policy requires policy-makers to seriously consider
the problems caused by wolves. Outside inspectors cannot monitor the observance of hunting restrictions
in the sparsely populated forests of Finland – it requires the assistance of the local population. Hunters,
conservationists, researchers and authorities could count wolves together. In doing so, they could discuss
the existing number of wolves in terms of wolf conservation and in terms of the problems caused by wolves.