From sustainability shortfalls to knowledge-based regulation: Fisheries management as an instrument for sustainability transformation

Abstract

This study focuses on recreational fishing for Oulanka brown trout in the context of sustainability transformation. The article is based on surveys aimed at recreational fishers and shareholders’ association representatives in the Oulanka watershed. Due to overfishing, the trout population migrating between Finland and Russia has been endangered. The management of fishing rights in Finland is based on private land ownership, which can result in spatially fragmented regulation. The results indicate that recreational fishers are more prepared to regulate fishing more effectively. The representatives of the shareholder association are also somewhat aware of the management issues. Analysis suggests that enhancing local institutions and their operation, as well as strengthening the knowledge base of fishers and fisheries managers, are likely to be key means in promoting sustainability transformation. Sustainable fisheries management requires a sufficient knowledge base, both on harvested fish stocks and sustainable fishing practices. In addition, the ecological sustainability of the socioecological system of the Oulanka region can be supported by expanding current regulatory solutions from regional to habitat-based.